**Short Form Affirmatives in English**
Short form affirmatives, also called **affirmative contractions**, are commonly used in informal English to shorten and simplify sentences. These contractions are formed by combining a subject (noun or pronoun) with a verb using an apostrophe to replace missing letters. They are frequently used in casual conversations, text messages, and informal writing.
### **Examples of Short Form Affirmatives:**
1. **With the Verb "To Be":**
- **I am** → *I’m*
- *I’m happy to see you.*
- **You are** → *You’re*
- *You’re my best friend.*
- **He is** → *He’s*
- *He’s at work.*
- **She is** → *She’s*
- *She’s coming over.*
- **It is** → *It’s*
- *It’s a sunny day.*
- **We are** → *We’re*
- *We’re going to the park.*
- **They are** → *They’re*
- *They’re playing soccer.*
2. **With the Verb "Have":**
- **I have** → *I’ve*
- *I’ve been there before.*
- **You have** → *You’ve*
- *You’ve done a great job.*
- **He has** → *He’s*
- *He’s finished his homework.*
- **She has** → *She’s*
- *She’s already left.*
- **It has** → *It’s*
- *It’s been a long day.*
- **We have** → *We’ve*
- *We’ve just arrived.*
- **They have** → *They’ve*
- *They’ve seen the movie.*
3. **With the Verb "Will":**
- **I will** → *I’ll*
- *I’ll help you with that.*
- **You will** → *You’ll*
- *You’ll love this place.*
- **He will** → *He’ll*
- *He’ll call you later.*
- **She will** → *She’ll*
- *She’ll bring the cake.*
- **It will** → *It’ll*
- *It’ll rain soon.*
- **We will** → *We’ll*
- *We’ll meet at 6 p.m.*
- **They will** → *They’ll*
- *They’ll come tomorrow.*
4. **With the Verb "Would":**
- **I would** → *I’d*
- *I’d love to go.*
- **You would** → *You’d*
- *You’d better hurry.*
- **He would** → *He’d*
- *He’d be happy to help.*
- **She would** → *She’d*
- *She’d like some coffee.*
- **It would** → *It’d*
- *It’d be great to see you.*
- **We would** → *We’d*
- *We’d have stayed longer if we could.*
- **They would** → *They’d*
- *They’d enjoy the trip.*
### **Usage:**
- Affirmative contractions are widely used in **spoken English** and **informal writing**.
- They make sentences shorter, smoother, and more conversational.
- In **formal writing**, full forms such as *I am, you are,* and *he will* are preferred.
### **Examples in Sentences:**
- *I’m excited for the weekend.*
- *You’re going to love this restaurant.*
- *He’s been working hard lately.*
- *We’ll see you soon.*
- *They’ve already left the party.*
### **Summary:**
Short form affirmatives simplify common expressions by combining a subject with a verb. These contractions make sentences more fluid and are typical in casual speech and writing.
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